- Uniformity of building codes
- conformity to building codes
- an acceptable level of safety in construction
- a way to track improvements to a property
I have come to learn that in Florida, title searches conducted by title companies do not examine public records for any open permits that have not received final inspections. Basically, they are not a lien and property can be transferred with open permits. That moves the onus to both Buyers and Sellers to ensure their property has no open permits.
So how do you find any open permits? The easiest Sway is to contact the city or county building department and asked for a property card printout. It should show any additions or improvements that have had a permit pulled. It will NOT show any record of unpermitted additions or improvements.
Let's say there is an open permit, for example, on a window replacement. What should a buyer do? First, determine with the municipality if the permit is in fact still open, i.e. no final inspection. The easiest method to resolve that is to contact the contractor who installed it and have them call for the final inspection. If the homeowner did it, then the homeowner calls in the final inspection. That should do it.
If the contractor is out of business, then the homeowner MUST close the permit by requesting the final inspection on the contractor's behalf.
Addition permits can be trickier to finalize but they can be done. If a permit was never pulled on an addition, that may be quite costly and intensive for the seller. If the buyer goes through with the purchase and assumes responsibility for the home, the municipality may REQUIRE the new owner to rectify the permit issue, which may include larger fees, penalties, and invasive inspections.
So do yourself a favor and check for permits!